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Copyright Information |
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What should educators in Spring Branch ISD know to follow
the Copyright Law? |
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SBISD Copyright Chart |
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Medium |
What you can or can't do |
- Poem less than 250 words
- Excerpt of 250 words from a poem greater than 250 words
- Articles, stories, or essays less than 2,500 words
- Excerpt from a longer work (10% of work or 1,000 words, whichever is
less--but a minimum of 500 words)
- One chart, picture, diagram, graph, cartoon or picture per book or per
periodical issue
- Two pages (max) from an illustrated work less than 2,500 words (like
children's books)
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Teachers may make multiple copies for classroom use. No
more than one copy per student. Usage must be: At the "instance and
inspiration of a single teacher" and when the time frame doesn't allow
enough time for asking permission. Only for one course in the school. No
more than nine instances per class per term (current news publications such
as newspapers can be used more often). Don't create anthologies.
"Consumables" can't be copied. Don't do it every term (if time allows,
seek permission). Can't be directed by "higher authority." Copying can't be
substitute for buying. Copies may be made only from
legally acquired originals. |
- A chapter from a book
- An article from a periodical
- Short story, short essay, or short poem
- Chart, graph, diagram, drawing , cartoon, picture from a book,
periodical or newspaper
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Teachers may make a single copy for teacher use for research
or lesson preparation. No more than one copy per student. Usage must be:
At the "instance and inspiration of a single teacher" and when the time
frame doesn't allow enough time for asking permission. Only for one course
in the school. No more than nine instances per class per term (current news
publications such as newspapers can be used more often). Don't create
anthologies. "Consumables" can't be copied. Don't do it every term
(if time allows, seek permission). Can't be directed by "higher authority."
Copying can't be substitute for buying. Copies may
be made only from legally acquired originals. |
- Portions of a work
- An entire work
- A work if "the existing format in which a work is stored has become
obsolete"
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A librarian may make up to three copies "solely for the
purpose of replacement of a copy...that is damaged, deteriorating, lost or
stolen" The library must first determine that after "reasonable
investigation that copy...cannot be obtained at a fair price" or that the
format is obsolete. |
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Students may incorporate text in multimedia projects.
Teachers may incorporate into multimedia for teaching courses. Teachers
may use for two years, after that permission is required. Students may keep
in portfolio for life. |
- Videotapes (purchased)
- Videotapes (rented)
- DVD
- Laser Discs
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Teachers may use these materials in the classroom without
restrictions of length, percentage, or multiple use. May be copied for
archival purposes or to replace lost, damaged, or stolen copies.
The material must legitimately acquired (a legal copy). It must be used
in a classroom or similar place "dedicated to face-to-face instruction".
Not for use as entertainment or reward. The use should be instructional.
The place should be a non-profit educational institution.
If replacements are unavailable at a fair price or are available only in
obsolete formats (e.g., betamax videos) copies may be used as originals. |
Performance for entertainment or reward:
- Videotapes (purchased)
- Videotapes (rented)
- DVD
- Laser Discs
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Only if performance right are paid for! (check catalog and
keep statements or performance rights license on file). |
Video ("Motion Media") for Use in Multimedia Projects
- Videotapes
- DVD
- Laser Discs
- QuickTime Movies
- Encyclopedias (CD ROM)
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Students "may use portions of lawfully acquired copyrighted
works in their academic multimedia", defined as 10% or three minutes
(whichever is less) of "motion media". "Proper attribution and credit must
be noted for all copyrighted works included in multimedia, including those
prepared under fair use." |
Video for Integration into Video Projects
- Videotapes
- DVD
- Laser Discs
- QuickTime Movies
- Encyclopedias (CD ROM)
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Students "may use portions of lawfully acquired copyrighted
works in their academic multimedia" The material must legitimately
acquired (a legal copy, not bootleg or home recording). |
- Photograph
- Illustration
- Collections of photographs
- Collections of illustrations
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Single works may be used in their entirety but not more than
5 images by an artist or photographer. From a collection, not more than 15
images or 10%, whichever is less. Older illustrations may be in the public
domain, but the collection may be copyrighted. |
- Music for Integration into Multimedia / Video Projects
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Up to 10% of a copyrighted musical composition may be
reproduced, performed and displayed as part of a multimedia program produced
by an educator or student for educational purposes. Some authorities site
a maximum length of 30 seconds, some do not mention a maximum. |
- purchased software
- licensed software
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Take aggressive action to monitor that copying is not taking
place. Only one machine at a time may use the program.
The number of machines being used must never exceed the number of
licensed.
Copies may be used if original unavailable at fair price or is an
obsolete format.
The number of simultaneous users must not exceed the number of licenses.
A network license may be required for multiple users. |
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Internet connections
World Wide Web
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Images may be downloaded for student projects. Sound files
may be downloaded for use in projects
Images may not be reposted onto the Internet without permission.
Sound or music files may not be copied and posted on the Internet without
permission. |
- Broadcast (e.g.,ABC,NBC, CBS, UPN, PBS, local television stations)
- Tapes made from broadcast
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Live "off the air" broadcasts may be used for instruction.
Tapes made from broadcasts may be used for instruction. Things get
interesting when you want to retain tapes. Minimum rights allow for
10 school days. Enlightened rights holders often allow for much more. PBS
series Reading Rainbow offers three year retention rights, for
example. If you like it enough to keep it more than three years, buy it. |
- CNN
- MTV
- HBO (etc.)
- Tapes made from cable.
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May be used with permission. Many programs may be retained
for years --depending on the program. Check with Cable in the Classroom.
http://www.ciconline.org/main.cfm
The guidelines for television programs were defined by Congress before
cable television was a factor. Cable programs are not technically covered by
the same guidelines as broadcast television. |
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Links to everything you ever wanted to know about
Copyright and much more! |
| The US Copyright
Laws
SBISD Board Policy SBISD Legal, Local,
Exhibit--Thorough. Does it need editing, clarifying, added to?
US Govt Copyright site,
SBISD Electronic Communication and Data Management Guidelines
A
Teacher's Guide to Fair Use and Copyright
Copyright Website
ALA
Fair Use
Stanford University Libraries (comprehensive copyright site)
Copyright Clearance Center
ISLMC Copyright for
Educators
West
Carrollton Middle School
Washington State
University
U of Maryland
UC
Groton
Public Schools
Creating a
Copyright-Safe School - Tom Brawley, Region IV (presentation)
Penn
State University
A Guide to the Use of Copyrighted Materials on Instructional Web Sites -
Johnathan Henke
A
Crash Course in Copyright and Fair Use - Georgia K. Harper -
University of Texas
Intellectual Property,
Copyright, and Fair Use Resources
Fair Use of Copyrighted
Works - CETUS (Consortium for Educational Technology for University
Systems)
Copyright
Myths, Legends and Facts
Multimedia module about copyright laws and helpful tips about "fair use"
of protected materials for education
Copyright Management Center
Comprehensive site on copyright; Includes fair use, distance education,
multimedia, and library issues.
The Educator's Guide to Copyright and Fair Use article
Grading Teachers on Copyright Law: Videotaping for the Classroom
Explains what the law says about legally taping TV programs from Nolo's
Legal Encyclopedia.
Regents Guide to
Understanding Copyright and Fair Use
Discusses principles and examples illustrating the application of fair use
in higher education.
A Visit to
Copyright Bay
Fun way to learn about copyright.
What Every Teacher
Should Know about Copyright: A Guide@2Learn.ca
Key questions, information about images and copyright, and obtaining
permission; Note: this site is Canadian and might have different laws.
mediafestival
chart |
Plagiarism:
Cut-and-Paste
Plagiarism: Preventing, Detecting and Tracking Online Plagiarism
Hints about avoid plagiarism in your classroom.
The New Plagiarism:
Seven Antidotes to Prevent Highway Robbery in an Electronic Age
Planning assignments to avoid the threat of plagiarism.
Safety 'Net: On Plagiarism
How the networked environment has changed the problem and resources to
combat the problem.
Music:
Music Publishers Association of the U.S.
Guidelines for the
Use of Music Under Copyright
Guidelines for the use of copyrighted music.
Public Domain Music
Reference site to identify public domain music and related information.
Clip Art:
Free Clip
art Sites list from W.U.G.
Permission:
Permission
Templates
Fill in the blanks to create an email requesting permission to use web
resources and then click submit to mail request.
Permission to Use
Graphics or Create Links
Sample letters asking for permission to use graphics on a web page or in
a multimedia project or to link to a web site.
Quizzes:
The Copyright
Quiz
Five situations and answers.
Copyright,
Fair Use are Misunderstood, Kornfield Says
Multiple choice and True/False quiz on copyright facts.
The 20-Questions Fair Use Copyright Quiz
Copyright situations targeted to educators.
Copyright on the Internet
Printable true and false quiz.
Cyberbee
interactive |
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Copyright Notice |
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This statement that should appear on every device that might
be used to copy anything (Xerox, VCR, Disk Drive, etc...) |
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U.S. copyright law (Title 17, U.S. Code) governs the
reproductions of copyrighted materials. the person using this equipment is
liable for infringement. |
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Work or Materials to be used for
Educational Purposes |
Fair Use Restrictions for Face-to-Face
Teaching |
Illegal Use without Explicit Permission
from Creator/Author |
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Chapter in a book |
Single copy for teacher for research, teaching, or class preparation.
Multiple copies (one per student per class) okay if material is (a)
adequately brief, (b) spontaneously copied, (c) in compliance with
cumulative effect test.
Copyright notice and attribution required. |
Multiple copies used again and again without permission.
Multiple copies to create anthology.
Multiple copies to avoid purchase of textbook or consumable materials. |
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Newspaper/magazine article |
Same as above.
Multiple copies of complete work of less than 2,500 words and excerpts up
to 1,000 words or 10% of work, whichever is less.
For works of 2,500-4,999 words, 500 words may be copied. |
Same as above |
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Prose, short story, short essay, Web article |
Same as above |
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Poem |
Same as for first item.
Multiple copies allowed of complete poem up to 250 words -- no more than
two printed pages.
Multiple copies of up to 250 words from longer poems. |
Same as above |
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Artwork or graphic image -
chart, diagram, graph, drawing, cartoon, picture from periodical,
newspaper, or book, Web page image |
Same as for first item.
No
more than 5 images of an artist/photographer in one program or printing
and not more than 10% or 15% of images from published collective work,
whichever is less. |
Same as first item
Incorporation or alteration into another form or as embellishment,
decoration for artistic purposes for other than temporary purposes. |
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Motion media -
film and videotape productions |
Single copy of up to 3 minutes or 10% of the whole, whichever is less.
Spontaneity required. |
Multiple copies prohibited. Incorporation or alteration into another form
as embellishment for artistic purposes for other than temporary purposes
prohibited. |
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Music
-sheet music, songs, lyrics, operas, musical scores, compact disk, disk,
or cassette taped recordings |
Single copy of up to 10% of a musical composition in print, sound, or
multimedia form. |
Same as immediately above |
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Broadcast programs |
Single copy of off-air simultaneous broadcast may be used for a period not
to exceed the first 45 consecutive calendar days after recording date.
Use by only individual teachers.
Copyright notice required. |
Same as immediately above.
May not be done at direction of superior.
May not be altered. |
| This chart was adapted
from Washington State University
Guidelines. |
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Resources for School board
Policies:
BELLINGHAM SCHOOL DISTRICT
501
BOARD POLICY 2314
COPYRIGHT COMPLIANCE
Is very good and thorough! May not be updated to include Millennium and
TEACH
Manchester NH school
Very short containing only the barest necessities and no examples. Might
be good for Board Policy and add a reference to administrative Policy
containing examples.
HISD Memo
Useful in that it mentions that copyright of things created by an employee
of the district belong to the district.
Madison City, Alabama
Short, has some examples, includes district consequences, includes
training requirements, and designates Librarians with some
responsibilities |
Proposed Presentation:
| History and Fair Use |
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| Print Material |
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| Non-Print - AV & Software |
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| Multimedia |
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| Digital Millennium Copy Right Law |
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| Decal, Fair Use Chart, Quiz, Permission letter |
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Power Point presentation by Carol Lee (can't find)
questionnaire (can't find)
logo and statement (can't find)
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